Large teams consist of 50+, medium teams are of a size between 15-50, and small teams have less than 20 architects. In some cases, the architecture involves partnerships of multiple organizations to fulfill a common mission. When starting to build your enterprise architecture organization, EA leaders should consider several factors such as EA team size, EA structure, and EA operating Model. Organizational Chart. There are several dimensions to scope. The enterprise architecture organization is initiated to develop and enable the adoption of design, review, execution, and governance capabilities around EA. Organizational Model for Enterprise is one of the TOGAF deliverables you can create with the TOGAF software. From an operations perspective, the business units are very similar in execution. Enterprise Architecture, Organizational Structure, and Company Performance. Similar to above approach this model has only a few, if any, shared customers or suppliers. The federated approach, as it is called,  allows to have a centralized architecture group and architects in other technology management areas with dotted line responsibility to the central group (Source: ). According to Forrester, EA team structures vary widely. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(2570476, '49fd1c31-67ad-464a-9aae-3ed5e866a24e', {}); EA leaders can decide to centralize EA practices, with all architects based in one department, or spread various autonomous architecture groups (decentralized), each reporting to a different manager. A key value proposition of a mature enterprise architecture practice is being able to do better What if? Enterprise Architect provides an Org Chart Pattern to speed up the creation of Organizational Charts. Well, his answer is correct! The model underlies a globally integrated set of business processes where customers and suppliers are distributed geographically. Tell us about it in the comment field! These levels may vary, depending on the organization and the scope of its EA program. When starting to build your EA team, factors like stakeholder buy-in, different EA operating models/structures as well as team size need to be considered. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(2570476, '17fd5630-69af-4c4c-82f1-8e88da49fc47', {}); After first and second criterion has been accomplished, you are on a good path from organizational silos to an interconnection between all stakeholders. The enterprise architecture should provide enough guidance to systems engineers who are developing designs and specifications for implementing specific investments. The autonomous business units in this model leverage a federated approach to business process integration and standardization. Enterprise Architecture Organization Structures Published: 14 October 2013 ID: G00339209 Analyst(s): Enterprise Architecture Research Team Summary Use these peer sourced organizational models to guide your EA organizational design. The objective of EA Governance is to harmonize the architectural requirements of an enterprise into an understandable set o… hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(2570476, 'e046e102-c1e1-4b25-9553-d379a702d633', {}); Sell the Value of Next Generation EA in Your Organization. Ideally, the entire organization is addressed and various domains (such as finance, human resources, marketing) become stakeholders. Solution Architect, The 6 Factors to Consider When Building Your EA Organization, An architecture model should pinpoint the stakeholders of an EA and address their informational needs. Each stakeholder is characterized by different key attributes and has different informational needs that can be solved by enterprise architecture. Application matrix displaying the functional and technical fit of each application, “Architect the possible: A talent for developing business strategy, Design the new: A talent for designing new services and experiences, Do it differently: A talent for innovation, Enable collaboration: A talent for orchestrating collaboration across the organization. In these situations they tend to have a multi-level approach. The Enterprise Continuum classifies contextual assets used to develop architectures, such as policies, standards, strategic initiatives, organizational structures, and enterprise-level capabilities. Favor managed services. In addition to the EABOK Board members, the content is also contributed by the following MITRE employees: This website is managed by the EABOK Consortium and hosted by MITRE to enable stakeholder collaboration within the EA community.EABOK and the EABOK logo are trademarks of MITRE and are used by The EABOK Consortium with permission.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. We suggest you to look at best practices, speak with other EA leaders within your industry and determine what works best for your organization. Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF) – which is a reference model that was introduced in 1996 for IT effectiveness. 1. An EA effort may emphasize different parts of an organization in different enterprise architecture phases depending on resources available and the changing business strategy and investment needs. Therefore, we will only highlight the most common one here: As organizations decide to establish their own EA practices, one of the most frequently asked questions is about how to structure the EA team. by Travis Wissink Published February 2012. Enterprise Architecture – Organizational Structure . (Source: Prabasiva.com 2008). However, most EA leaders have a small team, limited budgets, and little decision-making power. There are several dimensions to scope. Start BODEA efforts by constructing a set of business architecture deliverables that are both interesting and valuable to business leaders. The scope of an enterprise architecture establishes the range or extent that it needs to address the business need to bring together the organization’s personnel, processes and technology to achieve business mission. The center of the team is comprised of a group of enterprise architects who own the overall EA structure, define the standards, and develop the business-aligned strategy. Watkins identifies the five elements of organizational architecture: Strategy: the core approach the organization will use to accomplish its goals. As a result, no two EA teams look alike. Shifting from silo-based systems, curating business value, and measuring outcomes will drive your organization away from domain and system silos toward a unified and, more importantly, integrated … Close collaboration is essential to ensure a free exchange of ideas and information between the parties. Organizational, Enterprise, Personnel Structure in SAP The organizational structure also determines how information flows between levels within the company. Solution architecture strategy– The Enterprise Architect works closely with the Solutio… planning and implementing enterprise analysis to successfully execute on business strategies Organizational architecture has two very different meanings. ” There are some simple guidelines EA leaders may follow to determine the appropriate size for their team: organization's maturity level, an EA leader's budget and decision-making power. After five years in the EAM field, we've collected the top questions from each stakeholder and devised ways to answer them by using Enterprise Architecture views. As defined in [1], the description of an EA When starting to build your enterprise architecture organization, EA leaders should consider several factors such as EA team size, EA structure, and EA operating Model. Organizational Structure. Business units have similar operations where process and data are designed centrally so they can be shared. Enterprise architecture (EA) is "a well-defined practice for conducting enterprise analysis, design, planning, and implementation, using a comprehensive approach at all times, for the successful development and execution of strategy. EA leaders can decide to centralize EA practices, with all architects based in one department, or spread various autonomous architecture groups (decentralized), each reporting to a different manager. Chapter 2 discusses the need for enterprise architects to understand the role of organizational structure and culture in developing an EA. When asking an IT consultant what is the best size of an enterprise architecture team for an organization, you will probably hear the answer: “it depends”. Understand Your EA Stakeholders The EA team structure outlines how EAs will be distributed between assigned across one or more leaders as they search for the best format to drive EA success. Applies to: Diploma thesis about “The Impact of the Enterprise Service-Oriented Architecture on the Future Role of the Enterprise Architect” written at the University of Applied Sciences, Karlsruhe / Germany. What it does, to whom it reports, to whom it depends, on whom it rules,… These viewpoints frame one or more concerns of stakeholders allowing them to concentrate on the topics relevant for themselves. The enterprise architecture roadmap identifies the planning time horizon. (…). It can become an important part to agile software delivery. Work with CIOs and IT leaders to ensure the EA program’s organizational structure is defined by its connections with other business and IT departments. Followed by the technical IT factors used to determine the size of an enterprise architecture team. Whether you should manage your team centrally or decentral depends on your organization's maturity level. EAs get pressured by their organization to implement powerful, strategic technology programs using restricted resources. Before building your EA organization it is beneficial to start identifying your set of stakeholders including new ones, you have not yet worked with (i.e customers). The first level is enterprise architecture for the line of business within a specific geographic region (i.e. These capabilities comprise a number of key elements, including: Enterprise architecture (EA) as practiced in federal government agencies distinguishes among enterprise, segment, and solution levels of architectural analysis. Most IT decisions and business process design are made at each business unit. It should be sufficiently general to provide latitude in system design decisions and be responsive to technology changes. Then based on these questions, you can develop an approach and identify the models that you need. As per SAP Help definition, it portrayal of an enterprise's hierarchy. act as an extension to the core team. Each type has different pros and cons, depending upon program size, mission, and business drivers. The determined structure will in the future significantly contribute to the effectiveness and success of the enterprise architecture practice in the future. We list and explain all necessary factors for you in this blog post. Structure: How people are situated in units and how their work is coordinated. Being able to identify what applications realize what business capabilities lets you make informed decisions on delivering your organization’s business vision. Architecture level represents the scope boundary and granularity of details the architectural activity should take, based on organization hierarchy and communication audience.Enterprise Architecture (Company level) aligns technological strategies and execution plans with business visions and objectives by providing architectural oversight and guidance. All rights reserved. Operate and evolve appropriate best practices and necessary competencies to generate and maintain stakeholder support.”. Supporting activities include research and prototyping, understanding applicability and scope, and assessing the maturity of innovative new technologies. Well, his answer is correct! Certain decisions made in the beginning of an EA practice will make it easier to receive organizational buy-in and perform the role at a strategic level. Enterprise Architecture Governance (EAG) is a practice encompassing the fundamental aspects of managing a business. Some of the areas that help define EA scope are: EABOK is an evolving knowledge base and more information will be released as available. solution architect, technical architects, business architect, PMO, etc.) Typically, this is three to five years and coincides with the budget planning cycle in large organizations. It involves determining who is likely to influence or be affected by EA, and identifying the matters that drive them and guarantee their support. These other architects of the IT ecosystem (i.e. benefits was designed: the Enterprise Architecture Benefits Framework (EABF). Typical stakeholders of EA are the CIO, CTO, Solution Architect, Finance Officer, Business Process Manager, IT Program Management, and Developers. analysis or impact analysis. There are the following types of enterprise structure: Logical enterprise structure, including the organizational units required to manage the SAP System such as plant or cost center. These business units also are operationally unique and have transactions that are independent. Enterprise Architecture models vary widely. Copyright © 2020 The EABOK Consortium - MITRE Corporation, Business Requirements and Value Proposition, Coordinating the Creation of a Reference Architecture, EA's Fit With Security and Privacy Controls, International Space Reference Architecture, Keep informed through Twitter handle @eabok. Avoid duplicating your organizational structure into a deeply nested management group hierarchy. Although the business units have distinct operations, high-level business process owners work to standardize business processes across the business units. In return, this approach will strengthen managerial support, stakeholder buy-in and stakeholder engagement which is of importance for the. However, these business units do leverage a common set of shared services that can be integrated into their specific environment. Therefore, it is essential to have these 5 traits in your EA team: While technical skills are essential for your core team, EAs should not lose the ability to deal with numerous other stakeholders in a changing and sometimes chaotic environment. Very large organizations, often those with thousands and sometimes tens of thousands of people in IT, need a more sophisticated approach to organizing their EA team. After five years in the EAM field, we've collected the top questions from each stakeholder and devised ways to answer them by using, These viewpoints frame one or more concerns of stakeholders allowing them to concentrate on the topics relevant for themselves. Agile enterprise architecture -- which focuses an organization around a flexible, extended collection of structures and processes that can grow. To create an effective EA organizational structure, it is now the time to choose the right operating model, which helps to build the first layer in the foundation for execution in an Enterprise Architecture. For example, A CIO’s role is to create business value from technology. Summary According to Marcus Blosch, research vice president at Gartner, “Organizations no longer want their enterprise architecture (EA) practice to solely focus on standards, structure and control. Enterprise Architecture stakeholders, operating models, and more! You will continue to progress and grow over time in ways that meet the needs of both the team and the organization. The scope of enterprise architecture is the entire organization, which is decomposed functionally into segments representing mission-centric or common business or shared service areas. The key to success is not a specific team size or organizational placement but how the team spreads its resources by collaborating with, and leveraging others throughout the organization (Source: Forrester). The enterprise architecture roadmap identifies the planning time horizon. In return, this approach will strengthen managerial support, stakeholder buy-in and stakeholder engagement which is of importance for the success of EAM. To cope with these challenges, EA leaders create organizational structures in all shapes and sizes - centralized, federated, hybrids, and various composites of all three. Of particular importance is the definition of boundaries between different enterprise architecture practitioners and … 1. is based on the fact that business units have few, if any, shared customers or suppliers. Business process design is centrally managed as is IT services. Centralized management of these processes typically leverages a matrix approach to keep track of the business unit composition. Systems: The … Enterprise Architecture stakeholders, operating models, and more! The enterprise architecture should show enough detail to ensure that needed interfaces between organizations and between IT systems are adequately specified. Consulting; Technical Details; Technical Article. Guide the journey: A talent for navigating to the future” (Source: Number of products/services provided by the organization, Business process maturity of the organization, Number of people (including employees, contractors, consultants, out sourced) and their ratio, IT budget and Finance management controls, Enterprise architecture adaption rate (or EA maturity assessment). Assess the enterprise's history, culture and key stakeholder attributes to enable the identification and institution of appropriate best practices. Choice of technology and usage– Choosing appropriate technologies is a critical element of strategy development. The key to success is not a specific team size or organizational placement but how the team spreads its resources by collaborating with, and leveraging others throughout the organization (Source: important not to only focus on the core EA team, but also on how it works with the wider team. Try to look at best practices and determine what works best for your organization. Management groups should be used for policy assignment versus billing purposes. Structure and culture are important to include in the EA in order to accurately reflect the true nature of organizational goals, processes, and informal structures which influence the current and future views of the architecture. A CIO could have the following questions, including: These questions can be answered with Enterprise Architecture views: An architecture model should pinpoint the stakeholders of an EA and address their informational needs. To develop a useful enterprise architecture (EA) it is important to first understand the questions you want to answer with your architecture. You have been through this process already? Structures are required to represent statutory, regional and organizational conditions in an organization. Enterprise Architecture (EA) promotes the establishment of a holistic view of the organization in order to provide organizations with the ability to understand its structure and way of working. Practitioners can utilize the EABF for establishing the business case for EA based on scientifically grounded reasoning, for charting both as-is and to-be situations concerning the effects of EA on organizational structures… It involves firm leadership, a complete knowledge of organizational structure, a confident direction, and the enablement of effective IT processes to promote an enterprise’s strategies. In which applications should we invest, in which applications should we divest? Does the organization limp along within the confines of the existing architecture, or does the organization make a strategic decision to be better? The enterprise architecture should contain enough detail to formulate major investments and their lifecycles and projected costs. Must-Read Books on Enterprise Architecture, Enterprise Architect vs. The information architecture is standardized with canonical data definitions but the actual data is locally owned with some aggregation to the enterprise. haracterized by a shared customer, product or supplier data but operationally unique business units that can impact each other’s transactions. For example, we have one customer who is taking a three-level approach to the hands-on team strategy described earlier. This hierarchy allows you to map your enterprise's operational structure to Google Cloud, ... Organization admins are responsible for organizing the structure of the resources used by the organization. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(2570476, '7ceffdaf-2b5a-406b-baca-013232b5da30', {}); Preserving continuous stakeholder support is a critical undertaking. The organizational structure of an enterprise To understand the concept of what the organisational structure of a company is is all about defining what functions each of the people who work perform. It should include enough detail to demonstrate that the enterprise strategy is supported by the enterprise architecture in the needed timeframe. 2. In one sense it literally refers to the organization's built environment and in another sense it refers to architecture metaphorically, as a structure which fleshes out the organizations. The ideal enterprise architecture supports the needs of a diverse set of stakeholders. Many of those factors are depending on your organization's maturity level, an EA leader's budget and decision-making power. On the other hand, the EA should not be so detailed that it over-constrains an enterprise. The strategy for enterprise architecture enables embracing organizational change faster, providing a significant competitive advantage (Figure 1). Best practices: Plan your migration. Step 4: Determine organizational design. creation, development, operation or removal of elements of the EA, checklist of factors used to determine the size of an EA team. The correct question needs to be: “. The federated approach, as it is called,  allows to have a centralized architecture group and architects in other technology management areas with dotted line responsibility to the central group (Source: Bainstitute). Based on the above factors the EA team can be classified as large, medium and small. A poor organization structure makes good performance impossible, no matter how good the individual managers may be. As a result, no two EA teams look alike. Allocation of employees to the structures is the first step for entering personal data. Gartner recommends following four major levels in their stakeholder engagement initiative. When asking an IT consultant what is the best size of an enterprise architecture team for an organization, you will probably hear the answer: “, ”. retail banking in Europe), the second level for the geographic re… In sum, the enterprise architecture should be both sufficiently detailed and specific to constrain and guide strategic decisions, while not over-constraining tactical decisions. Structure Process Organization The EAM House #The columns of the EAM house (structure, processes and organization) are of equal value for being successful in enterprise architecture management Structure Process Organization T h e E A M H o u s e #As we learned from a survey* many recent projects focus on structure 5 Elements of Organizational Architecture. There is also the option to create a hybrid of both, as described in the table below. We list and explain all necessary factors for you in this blog post. The Enterprise Continuum can also classify solutions (as opposed to … The scope of an enterprise architecture establishes the range or extent that it needs to address the business need to bring together the organization’s personnel, processes and technology to achieve business mission. Cloud architecture. Develop the plan to institute ongoing processes to develop and maintain key stakeholder support. For this reason, it’s important not to only focus on the core EA team, but also on how it works with the wider team. There is also the option to create a hybrid of both, as described in the table below. They want an EA practice that is focused on driving business outcomes, working in a flexible and creative way to help define the future and how to get there.” He believes the EA practice must overcome its business-outcome-driven architecture to include a new group of talents, which support digital business and digital transformation. EAM Tool vs. CMDB: Which Is Best for Your Organization? The enterprise architecture organizational scope includes organization’s business processes, data, and Information Technology assets. Enterprise Structure. In general, stakeholders are people who deal with the creation, development, operation or removal of elements of the EA. Enterprise architecture forces a decision based on outcomes. Gain a real-time overview of your IT Landscape and Business Capabilities, Automate comprehensive overviews of Multi-Cloud environments, A Greenfield Approach to IT Modernization with C&A and LeanIX, How Innogy SE Uses LeanIX and Apptio to Enable Cost Transparency, How Gruner + Jahr Perform Multi-Cloud Governance With LeanIX Cloud Intelligence. As explained in section 1, a successful EA practice involves the buy-in from various stakeholders. These autonomous business units have a high degree of control over business process design to adapt to its specific operations. The correct question needs to be: “What are the factors used to determine size of an EA team in an organization?” There are some simple guidelines EA leaders may follow to determine the appropriate size for their team: Here is a checklist of factors used to determine the size of an EA team. Use current-state analysis to identify and select appropriate best practices and necessary competencies. This is the beginning of EA. There is minimal business process standardization and integration in this model. In order for an architecture framework to be used successfully, it must be supported by the correct organization, roles, and responsibilities within the enterprise. An Organizational Chart (Org Chart) is a graphical representation of the structure of an organization, describing the roles and responsibilities of each staff member. Region ( i.e process and data are designed centrally so they can be by. 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Of particular importance is the first level is enterprise architecture should contain enough detail to ensure a exchange. Part to agile software delivery EA practice involves the buy-in from various stakeholders provide... Model has only a few, if any, shared customers or.!: strategy: the core approach the organization make a strategic decision to be better a multi-level approach degree. Do leverage a federated approach to business leaders above factors the EA should not be detailed! Removal of elements of organizational enterprise architecture organizational structure business processes where customers and suppliers are distributed geographically discusses the for!