The karaga, in a dance performed by the Thigalas, is a metal pot on which stands a tall, floral pyramid and which is balanced on the carrier's head. Dollu Kunitha (dance), is a major popular drum dance of Karnataka. Aati Kalanja' is a ritualistic folk dance performed by the 'Nalke' Community. Another dance form of Karnataka, which is equally famous, is the Puja Kunitha. It is performed by the men of Kodava. Then the artist and his assistant , a drummer ,go around the village and dance in front of each house. They are orally handed down by tradition with great respect for the purity of the form. Behind this mask one discerns a triangular structure woven with cane and covered with multi coloured sarees. They are extremely enthralling folk-performances usually held at night time. when he stepped in to destroy the Yagna (fire sacrifice) of Daksha, after his daughter Dakshayani (Sati) - consort of Shiva, self-immolated in yagna fire. A lead singer in the troupe narrates the “ Daksha yajna” epic with a huge decorative pole called Nandikolu which has an orange flag at the top is held by one of the dancers and the traditional percussion instruments called sambal and dimmu lend music to the dance. The references to these … Bhootha Aradhane is practiced in the coastal regions of Karnataka, the festival is a great mix of folk beliefs, awesome spectacle and ritualistic magic to ward away the evil through a worship of the devil himself. The householders reward them with paddy, coconut, turmeric , rice etc.. The skill of the dancers in maneuvering the long bamboo poles attract the greatest attention. Kodava Folk Dances. Complementary to the North Indian dance Dandora, Dappu Nrityam is a reputed dance form in the Telangana. The Dollu dance is related to a myth related to the divine couple of Shiva and … One such dance is the Dollu Kunitha in which singing is accompanied by the beating of drums. A silver or brass umbrella usually crown the poles. In Andhra Pradesh these actors are known as Pagati Veeshagaararu. Bhagawanthike, Pata Kunitha and Bana Devara Kunitha are dances performed to worship Lord Vishnu. In fact, it symbolizes the love for the Almighty and holds a special place in the folk dances of Karnataka. The tales from Ramayana and Mahabharata are the most commonly employed themes of Karnataka's Krishna Parijatha. These masks cover only the head of the dancer and the remaining part of the body is covered either with an improvised skirt made from a saree of the deity or tight trousers. In India, dance forms can be broadly classified into 2 categories- classical and folk dance form. Songs about the village deities are sung intermittently. Bhootha Aradhane of Karnataka involves much visual splendor. Dollu Kunitha is performed mainly by men and women of the Kuruba community of Nothern Karnataka. Veeshagaararu are a group of wandering actors of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Togalu Gombeyaata is a type of shadow puppetry unique to Karnataka. Other Mainstream Classical dances of Kar… The other forms of this dance like - Devare Thatte Kunitha, Yellammana Kunitha, Suggi Kunitha are named according to the deity, symbols or instruments which are balanced on the head or held in the hand of the performer while dancing. Another mask is yellow in colour and it is relatively mild in its expression. Other dance form - Devare Thatte Kunitha, Yellammana Kunitha, Suggi Kunitha are named after the deity or the symbol or instruments which are balanced on the head or held in the hand of the dancer. This form of dance is rarely seen. Veeragase, a vigorous dance based on Hindu mythology, is one of the dances performed at the Mysore Dasara. The open air performances make it a Byalatta performance whereas the use of a single narrator akin to the 'Bhagavat', brings it closer to the performance techniques of the yakshagana. The ritual dances of Karnataka are known as Kunitha.One such dance is the Dollu Kunitha, a popular dance form accompanied by singing and the beats of decorated drums.This dance is primarily performed by men from the shepherd or Kuruba caste. they just carry their musical instruments with them a harmonium, a "Tabla-Daggaa" and a pair of cymbals. There is no written documentation of these songs. Dollu Kunitha, a dance form of the Kunitha, is performed by the Kuruba caste. Some of the other common ritualistic dances are the Pata Kunitha, the Gorava Kunitha and the Kamsale. Click here to attend dance related quiz Karnataka is a treasure house of ritualistic dances. It is an important tradition and also a prevalent art form. It is a vigorous dance based on Hindu mythology and involves very intense energy-sapping dance movements. Bhuthas ' are believed to be capable of shaping the welfare of a person who has made vows of dedication to religious service. Folk dancers of Karnataka perform Dollu Kunitha. Bhutha kola is an ancient ritual form of worship prevalent among the Tulu- Speaking community in Udupi, districts of South kanara in karanataka and Kasargod taluk in Kerala which is alternatively known as “Tulu-Nadu”. Till that time the written plays were created but mainly as scripts for presentations. The religious aspect of Kamsale is prominent. The performer dances to the tune of musical instruments and sometimes wears a mask. Sporting an unsheathed sword in the right hand and a wooden plaque of Veerabhadra in the left hand the dancers perform a martial dance to the beat of Karadi and chamel drums. This belief is acted out by the performers. An assistant will carry a bag to collect the grains which are given as reward. Siddi community's Dammami dance is also another traditional dance form. Hence 'Dollu' is popular among Saivites. The ritualistic dance forms of the state are locally known as ‘Kunitha’.The Mysore incorporation of the Bharatnatyam dance is the oldest and the most popular dance form in the state. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). During the performance, musical instruments like ''Mouri' (wind pipe) 'Taase' (percussion) and 'Shruti' (wind pipe) are used. It is a symbolic presentation of the heroism and valour of God ‘Veerabhadra'. Yakshagana – The Traditional Art Form of Karnataka. The artist manipulate the poles with great dexterity and to the accompaniment of a largely rhythmic music. The disc on the left hand is held close to the palm while the one in the right hand hangs loose generally at an arm's length. Dance Drama: The various dance dramas of Karnataka are also important forms of the dances of Karnataka. Typically, it involves a procession in which idols are carried with great pomp. The cult is practiced from generation to generation. Gorava Kunitha of Karnataka is typically performed by groups of 10 to 11 men. Another amazing Karnataka traditional dance is the Dammam dance form of the Siddi community. Only men are permitted to perform this dance and they are called sOmas. Religious fervor pervades the atmosphere. Yakshgana is a folk theatre form of Karnataka and it is an ancient art. Yakshagana is a traditional Indian theatre form, developed in Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Uttara Kannada, Shimoga and western parts of Chikmagalur districts, in the state of Karnataka and in Kasaragod district in Kerala that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style and form. Veeragaase is popular folk dance. Classical dances too enjoy a firm foothold in the state of Karnataka. This art form is performed during the monsoons as the culture of Karnataka is largely based on agriculture. The dance troupe usually consists of two, four or six members. Dance Karnataka Dance 2020 Season 4 The show provides the best chance to make a carrier in the dancing field. The dancers have to perform the duty of expiating the devotees from ghosts and such evil spirits. Like other Kunithas or dance-drames with a … They employ leather puppets and typically employ themes drawn from the epics and mythological stories. Kamsale in Karnataka is closely associated with the rituals of Shiva worship. Click to View Answer. Among the classical dances, the Mysore style of Bharatanatyam is the oldest and most popular form of classical dance in India. The serpent of Karnataka's Nagamandala celebration is usually considered to be the symbol of fertility and an embodiment of life-force. Karnataka's Bhootha Aradhane is widely popular because of its unique spectacle and strange aura. Image Courtesy: janapadasirel.blogspot.com. Huttari Dance, Bolak-aat, Ummatt-aat and Komb-aat are the popular traditional dance forms from Kodagu Region. The masks are almost four times as big as a human head. They wear traditional dresses in gold and red. Pata Kunitha in Karnataka is a popular folk-dance form extremely popular among the inhabitants of the Mysore region. The Joodu Haligi is performed with two percussion instruments. Bolak-aat is performed by Kodava men dressed in all black with an oil lamp in the open field. However, the color schemes worn by the singers are slightly different from the dancers. The make-up is attractive and dress are made out of simple tender coconut leaves. This dance is a visual treat during all religious festivals, religious processions and fairs related to the celebrations for Goddess Shakti. It is performed with deer horns that signify the horns of the krishna mruga (a spotted deer in Kodava legend) with rhythmic tunes played on wind instruments and percussion. The Haligi is round, made of buffalo hide and played with a short stick. Yakshagana Dance Form of Karnataka art form is predominantly performed in Dakshina Kannada. This is a classical folk art, which has its roots in the mythologies and holy texts. The Kamsale are hit in rhythm with the songs which typically are taken from the Mahadeswara epic exalting the glory of the lord Mahadeswara. Karnataka has a variety of traditional arts, including folk dance and puppetry.. Mysore region Kunitha: a ritual dance. It is believed that honoring the Kalenja in this manner will rid the village of all evil spirits. Bhutha or the divine spirit have their own Myths or epics sung during the performance. Yakshgana emerged as a full-fledged theatre form in south Kannada at a time of great political unrest and social disturbances. The article also describes how the dance forms are performed, how it came into existence and other details. The dances also carry an idol of Shakti over their heads in big wooden structures. The most important form of the dance dramas of Karnataka is expressed by the Yakshagana, which is mainly performed in the coastal areas of Karnataka. The dance is characterised by high energy and exaggerated expressions by two or three performers. Jaggahalige Kunita, Karadimajal, Krishna Parijatha and Lavani (from Maharashtra) are popular Folk Dance forms poular in North Karntaka. This dance is unique as highly decorated bamboo poles are used in the performance, the dances sway the poles along with the music. The instruments are played by those belonging to dalit communities. The rest of Karnataka has been occupied by the Tuluvas, Konkanis, and Kodavas. . Kunitha are considered as the ritualistic dances of Karnataka, of which the Dollu Kunitha is one of the ritualistic dances that is popular with the kurubas of 'Beereshvara Sampradaya'. VEERAGASSE DANCE Veeragasse is a dance form prevalent in the state of Karnataka, India. Hence the impersonator of Kalenja is welcomed by the villagers during the rainy season. A woman holding a pot full of water is made to stand in the centre to represent the Mother of Kaveri. During a time where there was no TV, this dance form was one of the most valuable sources of entertainment for the village people. Forms such as Yakshagana, Veeragase / Veerabhadrana Kunitha, Hulivesha, Kamsale, Dollu Kunitha and many other. All throughout the procession, drums are beaten and firecrackers are burnt as the big crowd carry the idols towards a raised platform placed at a distance where the final rites of the procession take place. BhoothaAradhane is a ritualistic dance in Karnataka. The musical instruments which you may observe doing these dance forms are the Dhol, Nagara, Shehnai and Kranal. Now, during festivals this art form is most sought after around the Karnataka state. For performing this dance, all the dancers carry a wooden type of structure having a deity on their heads. Puja Kunitha is a popular ritualistic folk dance of Karnataka practiced largely around Bangalore and Mandya districts. In Mysore Dollu Kunitha, Beesu samsale, kamsale nritya and Somana Kunita are popular. The dance is performed on the rhythm provided by Dudi, an hourglass-shaped drum. The elaborately decorated bamboo poles could have had some kind of totemic significance. This form is a combination of dance and music, which is dealt with different and varied topics such as society, religion, politics, romance, etc. When they collide, one gets a loud clang. Kalenja is believed to be the protector of the village(s) from evil spirits. These dances are performed to mark celebrations. The dancer who dons this is called ‘kempanna’ or ‘pApaNNA’. KathakaliKathakali, in the local language, Malayalam, means “story and play”. Kalanja is the name of a minor spirit, who is in charge of the protection of the village folk during the monsoon month of July- August . The original form of Yakshgana involves the use of recitative modes of poetry, melodies of music, rhythm and dance techniques, colourful costumes and graceful make up. In one hand they hold sword and dance to and fro powerfully. The list of Karma is the dance form of which state? This dance is primarily performed by men from the shepherd or Kuruba caste. It narrates the glory of Lord Mahadeswara Shiva and the performers are vowed to a lifelong allegiance to the god. The form was also related to the Prabandha natak, which originated in a slightly later period. All these forms are different from each other by the style of the dance, costumes, properties etc. Rural Tourism in Karnataka Where the word “Dollu” refers to a drum and “Kunitha” stands for dance in the Kannada language. Diverse culture of India has the treasure of a variety of folk and tribal dances in regions across the country. Puja Kunitha is a folk dance form practiced in the regions of Bangalore and Mandya districts and is a ritualistic dance for worshipping goddess Shakti in all her forms of incarnation. a) Karnataka b) Kerala c) Tamil Nadu d) Andhra Pradesh. As a part of ritual, a person of Nalke community dresses up in the form of Bhutha “Spirit” known as Kalanja with the costume made up of the tender coconut leaves, anklets, colourful cloth, a long cap made up of Areca spathe ,paint their face with various colours and designs and holds an umbrella decorated with leaves and flowers . This sOma is called Kenchamma or IraNNa. The 'Bhutha' cult has its own priest class and impersonators who act as communication of the divine spirit through possession act of oracle or prophecy. Usually Kamsale is performed by a group of three to five dancers, although the number can go up to twelve with singers included. Odissi. They don't need curtains, nor the back stage equipment. sOma is the name given to the masks worn by the performers. The idols are painted in a traditional manner and are meant to represent the bhootas or the devils. Togalu Bombeaata is an ancient form of puppetry still popular in certain parts of rural Karnataka. One such dance is the Dollu Kunitha, a popular dance form accompanied by singing and the beats of decorated drums. The dance is performed in a circular motion with a swinging rhythm. Share this Article : Yakshagana has been embedded in the history and culture of Karnataka for the past thousand years. ( Pterocarpus Santalinus Linn tree which is commonly known as the 'Indian red tree'). There are many stories related to the birth of the original sOmas. Gaarudi Gombe is a folk dance in which dancers dress in suits made of bamboo sticks. Dollu Kunitha is a major form of folk-dance performance in Karnataka. The Kullu Natti is a popular dance form in the districts of Kullu which is usually performed during the time of fairs and festivals.You will see a long procession of the dancers where they will be accompanied by musicians who will play ethnic instruments adjoining them. Although there was some kind of an original religious significance to Pata Kunitha at Karnataka, it is now largely lost. The performers wear many ornaments made of silver and brass such as anklets and chest bands. Particularly, this dance portrays the chivalrous Veerabhadra who according to the Hindu mythology evolved from the drop of sweat of Lord Shiva who was dancing with full vigor combined with anger. It is a vigorous dance based on Hindu mythology and involves very intense energy-sapping dance movements. Tulu is a regional language in Karnataka. In this dance form the dancers carry a wooden structure having a deity on their heads. Gowri Festival. These dances are not performed as secular events that entertain onlookers. Bhootha means ghost and the reference to these creatures’ dates back to myths. This is a drum shaped like a tambourine. The reason behind this … Another dance form of Karnataka, which is equally famous, is the Puja Kunitha. Mariammana Kunitha, Urimarammana Kunitha, Puja, Karaga, Dollu, Soman Kunitha, Harige, Sedere, Bhoota Nrutya, Naga Nrutya, Vatte Kola, Kombat and Billat are being performed to worship all incarnations of 'Shakti', the deity of power. Kamsale derives its name from the musical instrument used in th performance. Though some narration is used, it is not of much significance. Gamaka is a unique music form based on Karnataka Sangeetha while other dance forms like Boodkali (Coorg), Dasaratha (North Karnataka) seem to have lost their value over the years. Test your knowledge about the Indian dance forms! Five to Seven dancers take rhythmic steps while one key performer, who usually inacts an elderly person, drives the story. Some times there is yet another sOma with a blue mask and he is called ‘karirAya’. Pata Kunitha, Karnataka, is widely performed in the rural religious gatherings in the villages of the state. The beating drums are decorated by using colours or by flowers. Nagamandala is a ritual dance performed in south Karnataka to tranquilize the serpent spirit, and is an extravagant night-long affair. Pata Kunitha typically employs the use of the pata, which are primarily long bamboo poles decorated with color ribbons. a) Uttar Pradesh b) Madhya Pradesh c) Himachal … Almost 30 percent of the state has been taken over by the Kannadigas. The use of make-up is common, as is the elaborate use of music and dance. Cultural dance forms – karnataka is not about a particular dance form, there are many forms that are in practice in Karnataka. It is extremely colorful and visually delightful. Flower garlands are also worn. Most folk dances owe their existence to religion and are performed during fairs, festivals and other religious occasions celebrated by a local communities. Then came the renaissance period, followed by the 17th century, which was the time when the Yakshgana form developed in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. The dancers put on white turban like head gear and wear kaavi coloured dhotis, Rudrakshamala, Nagabharanas and a wooden plaque of Lord Veerabhadra on their chest and smear their forehead ears and eye brows with Vibhooti. They are usually made of a light variety of wood such as ‘bUtALe’. The Dollu instrument used today is made from the skin of either, sheep or goats, tightly fitted from all sides to a frame that is made up of honne or mango tree wood. The Dollu Kunitha is characterized by vigorous drumbeats, quick dancing movements and synchronized group formations. The origin of this art form can be traced to the coastal parts of Karnataka and Kerala. An impersonator wears either metal mask or areca-leaf mask on his head. Cymbals and Shehanoy(wind pipe) are also used. The ritual dances of Karnataka are known as Kunitha. Veeragasse is one of the dances demonstrated in the Dasara procession held in Mysore. It relates with many of the traditions and conventions of the Sanskrit theatre or drama, particularly those of the Purvaranga and the existence of a character, vidushak. Odissi is one of the famous classical Indian dances from Orissa state. Languages of Karnataka: Language is an important part of Karnataka culture and tradition. 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