Trees can grow 15-25 feet ( 4.5-7.6 m.) tall. draining, even alkaline and clay soils. Other potential disease problems include leaf spot, canker and black knot. Wild plums have a short life span multi-stemmed trees grow in thickets at abandoned sites and disturbed soil Trees form suckers freely and will create a large colony over time. Other names: Wild plum. The American plum has 2-5 flowered clusters (umbels) of 5-petaled white flowers (1" diameter) that appear from March to April before the foliage. This plant is susceptible to damage from deer. It is also found in southeastern Canada. Its thickets provide good cover for songbirds and small mammals year-round. Growing wild plums is easy in North America, as they are very adapted to many types of regions. YES. As a tree, it typically grows to 10-20' tall with a broad, spreading crown. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems:  Plum curculio and brown rot can affect the fruit of the American Plum. There were a lot of terrible looking plums on the tree earlier. Resistant to black-knot disease. Wild plum grows in almost any soil provided it is freely Soil / Climate: likes moist soils, The shrub is winter-hardy, but has little tolerance for shade, drought, or fire. Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock. partially shady sites. As a shrub, it suckers freely and can form large colonies. It grows from 15 to 18 feet high and 12 to 18 feet wide, with thorny branches growing from multiple trunks or clumps of stems. If you wish to propagate Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Deciduous. Telling these plums apart before they fruit is a bit of a guessing game. Plus, wild plum tree care is effortless since the trees actually thrive on neglect. BTW, I hate the term “superfood.” It means nothing and just leaves you guessing what’s in it that’s so super.Let us see how the “superfood” fares against the simple wild plum in some of the most essential nutrients.We’ve put together the tables below to compare the nutrients in 7 oz. Not large, but these 1″ yellow to red to purple fruit are sweet and very juicy. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Mature Height: 20-30 ft. American plum grows as a large shrub or small tree. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. North American distribution, attributed to U. S. Department of Agriculture. Nursery bought plum trees grow from grafted rootstocks, but wild plums need no such process to produce numerous delicious fruits. Prunus americana - Other common names: American Plum, Native Plum, wild yellow plum, red plum. Flowers are white, 5-petaled, about 1 inch across, and borne singly or in clusters at the juncture of a stem and leaf. Potential diseases are plum Their leaves … Common Name: American Plum, American Wild Plum, Wild Plum: Family: Rosaceae: USDA hardiness: 3-8: Known Hazards: Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where most, if not all members of the genus produce hydrogen cyanide, a poison that gives almonds their characteristic flavour. Bud Color - Brown to dark brown. long (7-10 cm). Pretty The fruit is best cooked, and it can also be dried for later use. If you have skinny leaves it is either the Chickasaw or Flatwood. The American plum has toothed, oblong to ovate leaves that are 3-4" long and turn yellow to red in autumn. Single white flowers in small clusters are followed by yellow edible plums in mid to late summer. The flesh is succulent and juicy, though it is rather acid with a tough skin. Prunus americana, commonly called American plum, is a small, deciduous, single trunk tree or multi-stemmed shrub which occurs in rocky or sandy soils in woodlands, pastures, abandoned farms, streams and hedgerows throughout the State. Since this plant thrives on neglect, the only special care This species is usually grown for ornamental value and not for fruit production, however. Buy Native American Plum Tree - Edible Fruit - Established 1 Gallon Pot - 1 Plant by Growers Solution: Everything Else - Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases More than 200 forms of American plum have been grown for cultivation. American plums have been crossed with Japanese plums to create many outstanding varieties that are commercially available. Common English name: American plum. areas. Space 12' circle Zones 5-9 The sour and sweet fruit is eaten fresh and is processed as preserves, jellies, jam and wine. American plum is a multi-trunked tall shrub or small tree that has expanded its range through planting even as its wild range may be declining (it is listed as Threatened in Vermont and New Hampshire). Rapid growth to 12-20′. and make terrific preserves. American Plum (Prunus americana) General Description The wild plum is a native tall shrub to small tree which is thorny, winter-hardy, and thicket- forming. Wild plums are susceptible to tent Sign up for our newsletter. Wild plums, or american plums, are a tasty wild edible plant. form a strategic partnership called N.C. This species is usually grown for ornamental value and not for fruit production, however. Do wild plum trees produce fruit? Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The wild plum can be found in most cool to temperate states. 5-petaled, white flowers form around March just before the leaves appear. The fruits are about 1” in diameter and are edible and often used in jams and jellies. Edible fruit used to make preserves and jellies. The Omaha scraped and boiled the bark from the roots of the wild plum and applied it to abrasions (Gilmore 1977, Kindscher 1992). Plums on American plum tree. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Its white flowers, similar to other fruit trees in the Prunus family, are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators. Minimal maintenance is reason alone to grow a wild plum tree, but the fruit that it produces is edible as well and found in many Native American recipes. The fruits are perhaps better used for preserves and jellies or dried to make prunes. It is often planted by birds who flock to the fruits when they are season. The wild plum can be found in most cool to temperate states. Plum, American (NATIVE) $ 11.95. Amazon.com : Seedling American Plum Fruit Tree Seedling Edible Fruit Hardy Live Plant Cold Hardy No Shipping to California Or Hawaii Get 1 Seedling #BC01YN : Garden & Outdoor Edible Native Plants For Your Garden Many native species have been used in some way as food in the past. The plum fruit is used to make jellies and jam. Latin (scientific) name: Prunus americana. Mexican plum’s a native, deciduous tree with beautiful, fragrant spring blooms in February and early March. Will set fruit alone. It is a stone fruit in the family of many cultivated fruits such as peaches, apricots and cherries (along with the normal plums you see in … The plant is self-fertile. Many herbivores, including white-tailed deer, mule deer, porcupines, and cottontails, will browse American plum. spot. The fruits are perhaps better used for preserves and jellies. food (Kindscher 1987). At maturity, Mexican plum’s about 20 … Use fungal sprays to prevent most disease problems early in spring. aphids, Status. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Wild plums have average water needs once established, but moths. Identifying Plum Curculio Damage And Plum Curculio Treatment, Plums With Black Knot: How To Treat Plum Black Knot Disease, Sharing Garden Ideas: Benefits From Sharing Community Gardens, Homemade Gifts For Gardeners – DIY Garden Presents Anyone Can Make, Regional To-Do List: December Gardening In The Northeast, Natural Hand Soap Ideas: Making Hand Soap At Home, Wild Apple Tree Information: Do Apple Trees Grow In The Wild, Are Wild Grapes Weeds: Where Can You Find Wild Grapes, Enjoying Nature In Isolation: Things To Do During Quarantine, Recipes From The Garden: Pressure Cooking Root Vegetables, Gratitude For The Garden – Being Grateful For Each Growing Season, 7 Reasons To Do Your Garden Shopping Locally, Thankful Beyond Words – What Represents Gratefulness In My Garden. Prunus domestica is a deciduous Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. President Plum - Prunus domestica American Plum - Prunus americana; The latest maturing of the European-type plums. American Plum (Prunus americana) is a small, deciduous, single trunk tree or multi-stemmed shrub which occurs in rocky or sandy soils in woodlands, pastures, abandoned farms, streams and hedgerows. This species is usually grown for ornamental value and not for fruit production, however. Wild plums are easy to identify, abundant, widespread, and the tree or shrub provides both medicine and serves utility purposes. the tree, it will grow from seed or cuttings. American plums growing in the nursery, at about 3 months old. Use sticky traps to ensnare the The oil of the seed is also edible and used for cooking. This plant provides nectar for pollinators and is a larval host plant for several species of butterflies. Fire Risk: This plant has a low flammability rating. The American wild plum tree (Prunus americana) grows from Massachusetts, south to Montana, the Dakotas, Utah, New Mexico, and Georgia. Heat and drought tolerant. Fruits are red to yellow, almost globular edible plums about l inch in diameter. American plum (Prunus americana) Return to our Trees of Canada resource here: Trees of Canada → Type. Edible, sweet fruit. The broad crown will often lean to the side and the multiple A broad rounded, large shrub. Although the plums can be eaten raw, the quality is somewhat poor. Thorny side Names. produce numerous delicious fruits. The fruits are perhaps better used for preserves and jellies. It is fairly adaptable tough plant. Bud Size - 1/8 to 1/4 inch. Dark green in summer, they warm up to brilliant red to pale yellow in the fall. rot, black Makes fantastic plum jam! 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