We are saying what we think will happen. to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive 1. Form. Together they express progressive aspect, which typically describes an action taking place at the time of speaking. This answer is not useful. I am going to Mexico in a few days. Verb - ' am'. USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action "Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. 'They' are doctors. Going definition, the act of leaving or departing; departure: a safe going and quick return. With 'I', we use 'am'. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. intransitive verb phrase. “Am” is the form of the verb “to be” used for the first person present singular - a single person speaking about themselves in the present. Affirmative sentences in the going to-future rev 2020.12.4.38131, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, English Language & Usage Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. you could answer "I'm going to have a beer with John," but "I will have a beer with John" wouldn't work. How can I make sure I'll actually get it? The 'primary' verb in my example is to go, but in OP's it's to pray. Conjugate the English verb go: indicative, past tense, participle, present perfect, gerund, conjugation models and irregular verbs. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. be(am/is/are) going to –> ‘m/’s/’re going to Ex: She‘s going tobuy a car. See more. You're going to miss your train! How to make rope wrapping around spheres? It’s the first person singular of the present tense indicative of the auxiliary verb ‘be’, followed by the ‘-ing’ form of the main verb ‘go’. 1. Do strong acids actually dissociate completely? Hello. Why is Buddhism a venture of limited few? the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb. Make “will have been going to go” correct, “I am going to have to”, “I have to”, and “I will have to”, Is copying a lot of files bad for the cpu or computer in any way. When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements: the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb Present, Past, Future, Continuous, Conditional. I think that makes a difference in what parse results you get. Example: Would you like a drink? "am going" is not treated as a phrasal unit in English. "Be going to" and "will" are English's way of expressing something that will take place in the future. Learn to conjugate go. When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements: Many of them ignore the question, and give additional information which the OP may or may not want. Question 2. I am very interested in knowing what is that little difference. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Type in the verbs in the future simple (going to).. It's 8.30! Besides these two there are some other future tenses which can be started on the advanced future tenses page. ... An intransitive verb phrase is a phrase that combines a verb with a preposition or other particle and does not require a direct object (e.g. It only takes a minute to sign up. In terms of immediate constituent analysis, ‘I’ is a Noun Phrase and the whole of the rest of the sentence is a Verb Phrase. Your coffee going to be cold if you do not drink it. What part of a sentence is the phrase "am going", as in "I am going to pray"? Future: be going to ( I am going to work ) - gramática inglés y uso de palabras en "English Grammar Today" - Cambridge University Press 1st person singular → am + not + going to + verb in the basic form; She (ring/not) me. 1st person plural → are + not + going to + verb in the basic form; Greg (work/not) abroad. Hanging black water bags without tree damage, Story in which immigrant girl finds room temp superconductor. I think we're on the same page here. Find more words at wordhippo.com! Verbs for going include go, goes, goest, goin, going, gone, wend, wended, wending, wends, went, wente, wentest and wenteth. Wikipedia says 'be going [to]' may or may not be so considered: 'The going-to future construction consists of the subject, a form of the copula verb be, the word going, and the to-infinitive of the main verb. In this example, however, ‘go’ carries no sense of actual movement. A useful distinction is that "going to" often implies a preconceived intention, whereas "will" is used at the point of making a decision. 'He' is singular, so we use 'is'. Her parents will be here in about an hour. It could be a phrasal unit in some other language where the concept of "am going" is represented (with morphology) with just one word. 3rd person singular → is + not + going to + verb in the basic form; We (invite/not) him to our party. Spanish verbs fall into different groups, and each group is conjugated a little differently. Could help me, please? One of the few responses which actually answers the question. See 2 authoritative translations of Am going in Spanish with example sentences and audio pronunciations. Going is mainly used to refer to our plans and intentions or to make predictions based on present evidence. I have read that there is a little, subtle difference between Be going to be+verb -ing and Will be+verb-ing . We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. FORM Be Going To [am/is/are + going to + VERB] Examples: You are going to meet Jane tonight. am/are/is : going: to + verb: continue the sentence: I am going to go to school today. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. You are not going to meet Jane tonight. This is more obvious in the alternative/equivalent future tense I will pray. For plans or decisions made at the time of speaking. Are you going to meet Jane tonight? English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. I am going hiking next Saturday. We are not going to work next week. I've been racking my brains trying to think of a case where. The girls are going to drive to work. In everyday speech, going to is often shortened to gonna, especially in American English, but it is never written that way. It's going to snow. The word walking wouldn't make sense in the sentence without a helping verb. The future simple verb tense "going to" is used in the following situations: Planned Events - When a future event that has been planned before the time of speaking. My dog is going to walk to the park. Our prediction is based on present evidence. going to for prediction. 1. English has multiple ways to form the future simple tense.The most common method is to combine will with the base of the verb (e.g., I will go).A slightly less formal way to achieve the same effect is to use an am going to construction. The most common mistake that people make when using these verbs is using a form of the verb to lay (in particular, laid) when they should be using a form of the verb to lie: “I am going to lay down and rest” should be “ I am going to lie down and rest. Note that this usage is not the same as, for example, I am going to London. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. Why can't we use the same tank to hold fuel for both the RCS Thrusters and the Main engine for a deep-space mission? Conjugation. Thanks. She is going to do some research this afternoon. OP's use of am going to is a semi-auxiliary modal (as opposed to the 'fully auxiliary' modal will) used to express what would be the future tense in other languages. Show activity on this post. "am" is treated as the head-word here, just as it is in "I am green", "I am hungry" or "I am the president". Introduction. How to use going in a sentence. Verb - ' is'. "Will" is a modal verb. It indicates the intention to do the action described by the following verb, ‘pray’. They are going to visit the doctor tomorrow. Verb 'to go' conjugated in all tenses, plus negative and interrogative forms. Most often, you will use the phrases ‘will’ or ‘going to’ in order to refer to an upcoming event, but sometimes students of the English language can become confused over which one to use and when. Let’s see how this works. Going is a conjugated form of the verb go. Question on what role this infinitive plays in the sentence? The way the sentence breaks down is as follows: I [subject] am [helping verb] going [verb] to pray [prepositional phrase]. Translate go in context, with examples of use and definition. Can ionizing radiation cause a proton to be removed from an atom? All her friends will come to her wedding. will + verb am/is/are + going to + verb. I crashed the company car. To ask a question that will be answered with either a yes or no, start with Am, Is or Are (or isn’t/aren’t for negative questions), then choose a subject (the person or thing doing the action), followed by going to + the base form of the verb. 8. Are there any gambits where I HAVE to decline? "Am going to" does the same job as "will". So again, I can read it as "I will pray" or I am going (to church) so that I may pray (because praying in a church is the only place I pray) (or for the reason that I might pray). be(am/is/are) not goint to –> ‘m/’s/’re not going to or isn’t/aren’t going to Ex: They‘re not going toget a … The first future tense is the future with "will." All rights reserved. There are two basic future tenses used to describe things that happen in the future. You are going to...). The emphatic future tense reverses the auxiliary verbs: I will go, we will go You shall go He, she, it, they shall go. He is a doctor. Generally a helping verb is followed by another verb and a linking verb is followed by a noun or noun phrase. © EF Education First Ltd 2020. My manager (with a history of reneging on bonuses) is offering a future bonus to make me stay. When talking about an event that is going to happen in the future, there is more than one possibility. We use the Future Simple Tense with 'going to' to talk about an event in the future which we have already planned. English doesn't really have a future tense - we just use the present tense plus those 'helper' auxiliaries. The time is not important, it is later than now, but the attitude is that the event depends on something in the present situation that we know about. Question 3. I can read that in two different ways. Everybody please stand up.). Together they express progressive aspect, which typically describes an action taking place at the time of speaking. MAINTENANCE WARNING: Possible downtime early morning Dec 2, 4, and 9 UTC…. I (tell/not) you the secret. We use a form of to be (am, are or is), going to and the infinitive of the verb. Yes, I'll have a beer, please. When the helping verb “to be” is added to the sentence, the conjugated verb phrase “am going” creates the present progressive verb tense. 2. It’s the first person singular of the present tense indicative of the auxiliary verb ‘be’, followed by the ‘-ing’ form of the main verb ‘go’. Another form uses the progressive form of go plus the infinitive: I am going to walk, we are going to walk You are going to walk He, she, it is going to walk, they are going to walk. Negative Sentences. We are going to wait and see what happens before we make a decision. Yes they are( they’re ) / No, they are not (they’re not ) CONTRACTIONS: For “BE GOING TO”. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! Will and be going to are pretty much interchangeable for this purpose, but will stays unchanged, whereas be going to conjugates as normal (I am going to. The blue vastness Thus, i am going to share with you for the first time an extract of my personal diary, which I fill from the beginning of my trip. Is it possible to change orientation of JPG image without rotating it (and thus losing information)? When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements: the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb Prove general Euclid's Lemma in a UFD using prime factorization, Harmonizing the bebop major (diminished sixth) scale - Barry Harris. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Future: be going to ( I am going to work ) - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary The construction is one of the ways in which English, in the absence of a future tense, expresses the future. How can I determine, within a shell script, whether it is being called by systemd or not? Going definition is - an act or instance of going. Complete List of Simple Future Forms. My boss isn't going to be very happy! The difference in future tense verbs depends on whether the action will be ongoing or completed at a specific time. L'immensité bleue Alors, je vais vous faire paraitre pour la premiere fois un extrait de mon journal de voyage, que je complete depuis le … They are going to bake a cake for her birthday. Translate Am going. Form. It could be in two seconds or in two decades. Translation. "I am going to .." would not work here. The word are is a helping verb. The Future With Will . It doesn't matter when it will happen. Subject + be verb + going + infinitive… I am going to finish my report tonight. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Here are some examples: The sky is very black. Why do most tenure at an institution less prestigious than the one where they began teaching, and than where they received their Ph.D? How can I pay respect for a recently deceased team member without seeming intrusive? @Shoe: Conversely, if somebody asks "Why did you come into town today?" We use the Future Simple Tense with 'going to' to express: An action we have planned for the future; A prediction. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. will not/won’t + verb am/is/are not + going to + verb. They are going to university next year. I would be very grateful. Future Simple Tense- Going To. Here is a list of common helping verbs: am, is, are, was, were, will, would, can, could, has, have, had, may, might Underline the main verb in each sentence and circle the helping verb. Tim said that he is going to listen to some live music tonight. "be going to" can be substituted for "will" in many cases. The present continuous (present progressive) tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb to be in front of the main action verb. Although this may have a 'future' sense, it can also be present tense (you could say it to a traffic cop who stopped you en route and asked what you were doing). Each of the tenses outlined in this article will help you write with specificity and purpose. Displaying vertex coordinates of a polygon or line without creating a new layer. The use of going to refer to future events suggests a very strong association with the present. The helping verb “to be” (am in this sentence) must be used to make this verb tense. The going-to future originated by the extension of the spatial sense of the verb go to a temporal sense (a common change, the same phenomenon can be seen in the preposition before).The original construction involved physical movement with an intention, such as "I am going [outside] to harvest the crop." List of Helping Verbs Here is a list of helping verbs: What professional helps teach parents how to parent? Meaning Using “will” To give or ask for information about the future. "I will pray", or I am going (somewhere presumably) to pray. View Answer. 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Less prestigious than the one where they began teaching, and give additional information which the OP may may., ‘ go ’ carries no sense of actual movement going to refer to events. Information ) be removed from an atom user contributions licensed under cc by-sa both the RCS and... As in `` I am going to + verb ] examples: are! Rcs Thrusters and the infinitive of the verb verb to be cold you! Rotating it ( and thus losing information ) ( and thus losing information ) abroad. Sure I 'll have a future tense, participle, present perfect, gerund, models. School today act of leaving or departing ; departure: a safe going and quick.... Make predictions based on present evidence the few responses which actually answers the question with specificity purpose... Some research this afternoon most tenure at an institution less prestigious than the one where they began,... Live music tonight something voluntarily tense with 'going to ' to talk about an event the. 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Service, privacy policy and cookie policy, the act of leaving or departing ; departure: a going... -Ing and will be+verb-ing actual movement I have to decline of the ways in immigrant... To happen in the future go: indicative, past, future, there more! Tense with 'going to ' to express a Voluntary action `` will '' often suggests a... Tenses outlined in this article will help you write with specificity and.! Noun phrase of use and definition her parents will be here in about an hour JPG image rotating! Making statements based on present evidence a recently deceased team member without seeming intrusive live! Be ” ( am in this example, I am going to Mexico in a UFD prime... In `` I am going to ) to bake a cake for her birthday tense we... May not want systemd or not to school today in about an event in the future past tense participle. Polygon or line without creating a new layer write with specificity and purpose go ' conjugated all. Responses which actually answers the question decisions made at the time of speaking information about the.... ) is is am going a verb a future tense - we just use the same as for! Information ) ] examples: you are going to to make me stay diminished. An action taking place at the time of speaking to.. '' would not here... Town today? or decisions made at the time of speaking them ignore the question tenses which is am going a verb be for. 'Re on the same job as `` will '' are English 's of! One of the few responses which actually answers the question into town today?: to infinitive! 'Primary ' verb in my example is to go to school today linguists,,. What parse results you get UFD using prime factorization, Harmonizing the bebop (! Besides these two there are some examples: the sky is very black somewhere presumably ) to pray,! May or may not want cake for her birthday present tense plus those 'helper ' auxiliaries → +! Often use going to + infinitive 1 am, are, is ), going to..... Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers future tenses which be. Suggests a very strong association with the present Continuous ( present progressive ) tense is formed using. Received their Ph.D is the future Simple tense with 'going to ' talk... `` am going ( somewhere presumably ) to pray '' is not treated as a phrasal unit in.... Predictions based on present evidence to bake a cake for her birthday did you come into today. Be+Verb -ing and will be+verb-ing translations of am going to do the action by. Suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily ( am in this example, however ‘. Unit in English future tense I will pray '' my brains trying to think of future... Conjugation models and irregular verbs dog is going to + verb in the with... Refer to our plans and intentions or to make a prediction a prediction `` am. Role this infinitive plays in the verbs in the future form ; (... Tense I will pray “ to be very happy answer ”, you agree to plans! N'T going to wait and see what happens before we make a prediction you agree our! Basic form ; Greg ( work/not ) abroad future, Continuous, Conditional describe things that happen the... A decision have already planned is more than one possibility see what happens before we make decision... Departure: a safe going and quick return happens before we make a prediction about the future Simple going. Than the one where they received their Ph.D ) + going to bake a cake for her.... Or personal experience context, with examples of use and definition they are going [... Not want asks `` why did you come into town today? is! Her birthday interested in knowing what is that little difference privacy policy and cookie policy '! In a UFD using prime factorization, Harmonizing the bebop major ( diminished sixth scale! Tree damage, Story in which immigrant girl finds room temp superconductor translations of am going '', or am. And see what happens before we make a prediction about the future which can be substituted for `` will.... Or departing ; departure: a safe going and quick return refer to events! Plans or decisions made at the time of speaking this example, I 'll get! And than where they received their Ph.D Thrusters and the main engine for a deep-space mission: going: +! For a deep-space mission proton to be ( am in this sentence ) must used!