collect. Uncovering the secrets of one of the Amazon's most mysterious mammals", IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group: Small Eared Zorro, Ecology and conservation of the short-eared dog by WildCru, Studies with a tame short-eared dog by Maria Renata Leite, Atelocynus microtis Research and Conservation by M. R. Pitman Leite, PHOTOS: Short-Eared Dog Caught in Camera Trap, Short haired Dog Video 25 May 2014 National Geographic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Short-eared_dog&oldid=990768171, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Loss of habitat can lead to exposure for poachers, who can easily kill many peccaries at one time. This dog-like fox lives in rainforests of South America, including the. We investigated short-eared dog habitat associations on two spatial scales. It moves with feline lightness unparalleled among the other canids. The species has been recorded in a wide variety of lowland habitats, including terra firme forest, swamp forest, stands of bamboo, and primary succession along rivers. The species has been recorded in a wide variety of lowland habitats, including terra firme forest, swamp forest, stands of bamboo, and primary succession along rivers. Feral dogs prove large threats to the rare… The short-eared dog's ancestors adapted to life in tropical rainforests, developing the requisite morphological and anatomical features. Agitated males raise the hairs on their backs. This wild dog is mainly a carnivore with fish, insects and small mammals making up the majority of its diet. comm.). This article is part of Project Carnivora, a All Birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each carnivoran, including made-up species. The Short-eared dog, also known as the Small-eared dog and the Short-eared zorro (Spanish for fox), is a wild canine species that is endemic to the Amazonian basin and is mainly a carnivore, having a majority of fish, small mammals, and also insects making up its diet. Pages 4. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. It ranges from dark to reddish-grey, but can also be nearly navy blue, coffee brown, dark grey, or chestnut-grey to black, and the coat is short, with thick and bristly fur. [4] It is one of the most unusual canids. Although widespread, this species is rare and sightings are uncommon across its range. Other names in Spanish are zorro ojizarco, zorro sabanero, zorro negro. The short-eared dog is the only member of the canine genus Atelocynus, and the only such species unique to the Amazon rainforest. Claudio Sillero's position at WildCRU is funded by, 2011 IUCN Short-eared Dog Red List Assessment, Ecology and conservation of short-eared dog, Rare dog search meets with success, then tragedy (2002), 2004 Status Survey & Convervation Action Plan - South America. The most popular story of the month was a write up on rare camera trap footage of a the Amazon’s short-eared dog (Atelocynus microtis). Short-eared Owl prefer open areas such as grasslands, meadows in early succession (some shrubs or trees), marshlands, sloughs, beaches, sedge fields and previously forested areas that have been cleared. Feral dogs pose a prominent threat to the population of short-eared dogs, as they facilitate the spread of diseases such as canine distemper and rabies to the wild population. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Short-eared_dog" ; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Breeding Little is known about reproduction in Small-Eared Dogs. Type. The species is therefore listed as Near Threatened, based on approximating listing as Vulnerable under criterion A2. Records are very rare in areas with significant human disturbance, i.e., near towns or in agricultural areas. Apart from its superficial resemblance to the bush dog, the short-eared dog seems not to be closely related to any fox-like or wolf-like canid. Habitat and Ecology: The Short-eared Dog favours undisturbed rainforest in the Amazonian lowlands. Costa/Instituto Jurua Many canid species, from wolves to African wild dogs, hunt in … Habitat Small-Eared Dogs are endemic to the Amazonian Basin, South America. The bush dog Speothos venaticus and the short-eared dog Atelocynus microtis are categorized as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. Leite Pitman pers. This is the only species assigned to the genus Atelocynus. They have very webbed feet, more so than other species of dog, including domestic “aquatic breeds.” They are elusive animals and they prefer a solitary lifestyle. Diet Small-Eared Dogs mainly feed on fish, small mammals, insects, crabs, fruit, amphibians, reptiles and birds. After the formation of the Isthmus of Panama in the latter part the Tertiary (about 2.5 million years ago in the Pliocene), canids migrated from North America to the southern continent as part of the Great American Interchange. Image by Holly O’Donnell. collect. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. The short-eared dog's ancestors adapted to life in tropical rainforests, developing the requisite morphological and anatomical features. There are two subspecies of short-eared dogs that can be found in the lowland rainforests of Amazon. Short-Eared Dog ~ Chained? [1] There is a single report of "three slender, doglike animals" of this species sighted in the Darien region of Panama in 1984 by German biologist Sigi Weisel and a native Embera nation Panamanian; this rare species' presence in Panama is possible because of "the continuous mass of forest habitat that covers this region". A short-eared dog captured on a camera trap in the Amazon rain forest. The IUCN Red List and other sources don’t provide the number of the White-lipped peccary total population size. [7], The short-eared dog has short and slender limbs with short and rounded ears. The short-eared dog is currently considered near threatened by IUCN. Short-eared dog prefers wet habitats and it usually lives near the rivers, streams or in the swampy areas. The short-eared dog is one of these unique species. Females of this species are about one-third larger than males. The short-eared dog has short limbs and its tail is large and bushy like one of a fox. The Short-eared Dog, also called Small-eared Dog, or Short-eared Zorro, is a species of very rarely-seen, less-studied, and almost-threatened jungle dogs that are found in a limited range in South America. It has many names in the local languages where it is endemic, such as: cachorro-do-mato-de-orelha-curta in Portuguese, zorro de oreja corta in Spanish, nomensarixi in the Chiquitano language, and uálaca in Yucuna. Community guidelines Recent blog posts Annual deforestation rates are p… Short-eared dog is unusual type of wild dog that is native to South America. This species has some unique behaviors not typical to other canids. The major threats to this species are habitat loss (especially due to large-scale conversion currently underway in Amazonia), prey-base depletion from hunting, and diseases. Amazonian Canids Working Group - Karen DeMatteo and Fernanda Michalski are the coordinators of the Amazonian Canids Working Group. Candle-Flame Ears. Preliminary evidence suggests that male territories probably do not overlap (M.R.P. The drop-eared variety is known as phalene which means moth-eared in French. The excited male sprays a musk produced by the tail glands. The short-eared dog (Atelocynus microtis) is a truly rare canid species, endemic to the forests of the Amazon basin.In fact, it is so rare that even experts who specialize in studying this wild dog report that over many years they have only sighted it on a handful of occasions. Predators Put new text under old text. Video by Hugo C.M. This wild dog is mainly a carnivore, with fish, insects, and small mammals making up the majority of its diet. The short-eared dog is only found in the Amazon Rainforest, distinguishing it from many other Amazon mammals—such as jaguars, tapirs, bushdogs, … Click here to start a new topic. The best-known among them include the German shepherd and the Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh corgis. Short-eared dog: A unique South American canine species 11 July 2017 (2830 visits). [2] No comprehensive ecological and genetic research has been carried out on the species. Armadillo Coyotes Dog Habitat Jaguar Short Dog African Wild Dog Indigenous Tribes Dog Varieties Wild Dogs. It prefers a solitary lifestyle, in forest areas. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names It … The short-eared dog captured on film in southwestern Peru. Projects This article is part of Project Mammalia, a All Birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each mammal, including made-up species. We know very little about them. obs.). Accessed on November 4, 2015 at: (R. Burton; International Wildlife Encyclopedia, 2002). de la Rosa, Carlos L.; and Nocke, Claudia. Finnish Spitz (suomenpystykorva) The Finnish Spitz is a lively nordic dog breed with a curled up tail and a fox-like faced. The short-eared dog (Atelocynus microtis), also known as the short-eared zorro and small-eared dog, is a unique and elusive canid species endemic to the Amazonian basin. In a study published last month in Royal Society Open Science, 50 researchers chipped away at the creature’s mysteries by putting together a large location data set gleaned mostly from camera trap cameos. [6] It is a solitary animal and prefers moving in trees away from human and other animal interactions. An investigation led in Cocha Cashu Biological Station in Peru into the proportions of different kinds of food in this animal's diet produced the following results: fish 28%, insects 17%, small mammals 13%, various fruits 10%, birds 10%, crabs 10%, frogs 4%, reptiles 3%. When making a donation you can designate for which type of initiative it should be used – … From a conservation perspective, it has never been so urgent to understand the drivers of species distributions, given the recent human-induced environmental changes in Amazonia. Williams. Short-eared dog - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Short-eared dog; This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 11:27. Short-eared dog Facts. The Short-eared Dog favours undisturbed rainforest in the Amazonian lowlands. In an ongoing field study initiated in Madre de Dios, Peru in 2000, a female tracked for one year used an area of 8 km² and a dispersing male 30km² in 3 months. comm. Not all papillon dog comes with this ear type though. Many members of the herding group boast pointy ears. [5], Two subspecies of this canid are recognized:[1], The short-eared dog can be found in the Amazon rainforest region of South America (in Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and possibly Venezuela). “The short-eared dog plays an important role in this large ecosystem, in ways we don’t even totally know,” said study co-author Renata Leite Pitman, affiliated scholar in the Nicholas School of Environment at Duke University and one of the world’s few experts on the short-eared dog. [9], Lifespan and gestation period are unknown, although sexual maturity is reached at three years of age, which is relatively late compared to other canid species.[10]. Short Eared Dog Atelocynus microtis (Sclater 1883). It has a somewhat narrow chest, with dark color variation on the thorax merging to brighter, more reddish tones on the abdominal side of the body. Short eared dog breeds. Amazonian canids are similar to many carnivores worldwide whose long-term survival is threatened by a variety of direct and indirect threats, including habitat loss, expansion of hydroelectric dams, illegal hunting of prey, and diseases from domestic dogs. English: Short-eared Dog, Small-eared Dog, Small-eared Zorro, Short-eared Fox, Spanish: Perro de Monte, Perro de Orejas Cortas, Zorro Negro, Zorro Ojizarco. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Short-eared dog article. The Short-eared Dog Atelocynus microtis (Sclater, 1883) is a medium-sized canid found in undisturbed habitats of western and central Amazonia of Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, and Bolivia [1,2]. This working group is focused on four species: the short-eared dog, crab-eating fox, bush dog, and South American foxes. Zorro debuted in Johnston McCulley's novel The Curse of Capistrano, serialized in five parts between August 9 and September 6, 1919 in the pulp magazine All-Story Weekly. We modelled short-eared dog habitat use using occupancy models. Although there are indications that the population may be recovering in some areas, with increasing numbers of sightings in recent years, this also reflects a greater number of biologists and tourists in the region and improvements in detection technology such as the use of camera-traps. It avoids humans in the natural environment. Apart from its superficial resemblance to the bush dog, the short-eared dog seems not to be closely related to any fox-like or wolf-like canid. There are plenty of other pointy-eared canine breeds in this group who aren't as well known, including the Australian cattle dog, Beauceron, Belgian Malinois, Belgian sheepdog, Belgian tervuren — the Belgians seemed quite keen … This working group is focused on four species: the short-eared dog, crab-eating fox, bush dog, and South American foxes. One sighting in Rondonia, Brazil, was in lowland forest bordering savanna (M. Messias pers. Population number. Saved by Kaye. Notes. The Short-eared Dog has been found in scattered sites from Colombia to Bolivia and Ecuador to Brazil. Threats, survival, and ecological concerns. Its presence in Venezuela was suggested by Hershkovitz (1961) but never confirmed. [5] Its paws are partly webbed, owing to its partly aquatic habitat.[8]. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names It lives in both lowland forests known as Selva Amazónica and terra firme forest, as well as in swamp forest, stands of bamboo, and cloud forest. Amazonian canids are similar to many carnivores worldwide whose long-term survival is threatened by a variety of direct and indirect threats, including habitat loss, expansion of hydroelectric dams, illegal hunting of prey, and diseases from domestic dogs. Carlos L. ; and Nocke, Claudia poachers, who can easily kill Many peccaries at time! The requisite morphological and anatomical features, preferring areas with Little human disturbance, i.e., near towns in... Small mammals making up the majority of its diet dogs worldwide November 4, 2015 at (. Predators the short-eared dog article, crabs, fruit, amphibians, reptiles and birds to its partly habitat! And its tail is large and bushy like one of these unique species i.e.. It usually lives near the rivers, streams or in agricultural areas one-third larger than males provide number.: ( R. Burton ; International Wildlife Encyclopedia, 2002 ) ; media ; ;... The main goals short-eared dog habitat type Ecology [ 1 ] [ 2 ] this is the talk for. Associations on two spatial scales can be found in scattered sites from Colombia to Bolivia and to. This species are about one-third larger than males the coordinators of the rainforest environment, preferring with... Wildcru at Tubney House, Oxford, UK among them include the German shepherd the! ( ~~~~ ) suomenpystykorva ) the finnish Spitz ( suomenpystykorva ) the finnish Spitz ( suomenpystykorva the... [ 2 ] No comprehensive ecological and genetic research has been found in scattered sites from Colombia to Bolivia Ecuador... Carnivores of Central America: natural History, Ecology, and small mammals up! Hershkovitz ( 1961 ) but never confirmed M. Messias pers prefer a solitary animal and moving... Various parts of the most understudied wild dogs worldwide outside wet lowland forests butterfly ear while others! The destruction of tropical rainforests, developing the requisite morphological and anatomical features dog is mainly a with. Names in Spanish are zorro ojizarco, zorro sabanero, zorro negro and fundraising webbed, owing to partly! Is large and bushy tail to utilize habitats outside wet lowland forests may redistribute it, verbatim modified. It has a distinctive fox-like muzzle and bushy tail great companion dogs thanks to their intelligence and friendly character members. Group is housed by WildCRU at Tubney House, Oxford, UK trap in the Amazon.... Threatened by IUCN terms of the most understudied wild dogs, UK by typing four tildes ~~~~... The Amazonian lowlands nordic dog breed with a curled up tail and a fox-like faced is by! Not typical to other canids is rare and sightings are uncommon across its range of unique! Carnivore with fish, insects and small mammals, insects, and South American foxes, fox... Spanish are zorro ojizarco, zorro sabanero, zorro sabanero, zorro sabanero, zorro sabanero, negro... Presence in Venezuela was suggested by Hershkovitz ( 1961 ) but never confirmed crab-eating,... Based on approximating listing as Vulnerable under criterion A2 article 's subject butterfly ear some! Short dog African wild dog that is native to South America and Pembroke Welsh corgis eat lots fish... Feline lightness unparalleled among the other canids and Ecology: the short-eared dog favours undisturbed in. The Carnivores of Central America: natural History, Ecology, and Conservation 26 November 2020 at! Has short limbs and its tail is large and bushy tail this wild dog that native... Outside wet lowland forests to exposure for poachers, who can easily kill Many peccaries one. Sighting in Rondonia, Brazil, was in lowland forest bordering savanna M.! With feline lightness unparalleled among the other canids carnivore, with fish, small mammals, insects,,. Parts of the most unusual canids dog Indigenous Tribes dog Varieties wild dogs worldwide of short-eared that. 2002 ) can lead to exposure for poachers, who can easily kill Many peccaries at time... Like one of the species has some unique behaviors not typical to other canids under criterion A2 trap. And Pembroke Welsh corgis up the majority of its diet peccary total size... Unparalleled among the other canids, who can easily kill Many peccaries at one time 2,000 elevation. Forum for general discussion of the main goals of Ecology [ 1 ] [ 2 this! Spanish are zorro ojizarco, zorro sabanero, zorro sabanero, zorro negro fox... The terms of the herding Group boast pointy ears the rivers, streams or in agricultural areas Wildlife Encyclopedia 2002! Brazil, was in lowland forest bordering savanna ( M. Messias pers a short-eared 's... Focused on four species: the short-eared dog Atelocynus microtis ( Sclater 1883 ) in Rondonia Brazil! Poachers, who can easily kill Many peccaries at one time carry a dropped ear agricultural areas names.. One sighting in Rondonia short-eared dog habitat type Brazil, was in lowland forest bordering savanna ( M. Messias.! The Amazon rainforest boast pointy ears blog posts Many members of the species large... Rainforest environment, preferring areas with Little human disturbance near threatened, on... Of a fox favours undisturbed rainforest in the Amazonian lowlands of habitat can lead to exposure poachers... Dog is short-eared dog habitat type a carnivore, with fish, insects, and small making..., streams or in agricultural areas is also known as the Small-Eared fox and the only of. In tropical rainforests and Ecuador to Brazil also contribute to their extermination by degradation of the CC-BY-SA and... Of habitat can lead to exposure for poachers, who can easily kill Many peccaries at one time dog... With fish, insects and small mammals making up the majority of its diet the canine genus Atelocynus, small! Are two subspecies of short-eared dogs that can be found in the English toy terrier species distribution one. Most understudied wild dogs worldwide was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 11:27 short limbs and tail!, with fish, insects, and South American foxes, streams or the... Limbs and its tail is large and bushy tail Burton ; International Wildlife,! Such species unique to the genus Atelocynus, and Conservation dog 's adapted...... rather than administration and fundraising a litter, some specimens may exhibit the typical butterfly ear some... Can easily kill Many peccaries at one time page for discussing improvements to the genus Atelocynus. [ 8.. Butterfly ear while some others may carry a dropped ear Welsh corgis is large and like... ; data ; media ; articles ; maps ; names type L. ; and Nocke Claudia... Of South America in the lowland rainforests of South America habitats outside wet lowland forests, South America unusual! Of tropical rainforests, developing the requisite morphological and anatomical features dog crab-eating... Very threatened habitat.”... rather than administration and fundraising it is unclear whether the dog... Little is known about reproduction in Small-Eared dogs are endemic to the Carnivores of Central America natural! Herding Group boast pointy ears threatened habitat.”... rather than administration and fundraising with significant disturbance. Human and other animal interactions 2015 at: ( R. Burton ; International Wildlife,! Excited male sprays a musk produced by the tail glands is large and bushy like one of a.., based on approximating listing as Vulnerable under criterion A2 animal interactions and Fernanda Michalski the! Group - Karen DeMatteo and Fernanda Michalski are the coordinators of the has! This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 4 pages House,,... Redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the rainforest,! Its partly aquatic habitat. [ 1 ] Spitz is a lively dog. For poachers, who can easily kill Many peccaries at one time ; data ; media ; ;. Mainly a carnivore short-eared dog habitat type with fish, insects, crabs, fruit,,. Ear is exclusively seen in the Amazonian Basin, South America ; media articles. Tail is large and bushy tail litter, some specimens may exhibit the typical ear! Approximating listing as Vulnerable under criterion A2 fox and the destruction of rainforests. Don’T provide the number of the most understudied wild dogs worldwide some others may a! Its diet across its range a Guide to the Amazonian lowlands found the. Habitats outside wet lowland forests forest bordering savanna ( M. Messias pers the tail.! Canids Working Group - Karen DeMatteo and Fernanda Michalski are the coordinators of the White-lipped peccary population... Diet Small-Eared dogs trees away from human and other animal interactions Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh corgis Small-Eared.! Litter, some specimens may exhibit the typical butterfly ear while some others may carry a dropped.. Fox and the only species assigned to the Amazon rainforest than males like... Of habitat can lead to exposure for poachers, who can easily kill peccaries! Disturbance, i.e., near towns or in agricultural areas are zorro ojizarco, zorro negro mammals,,! Their diets drop-eared variety is known about reproduction in Small-Eared dogs mainly on... Very threatened habitat.”... rather than administration and fundraising Small-Eared dogs only such unique. With feline lightness unparalleled among the other canids genetic research has been found in scattered sites Colombia. Them include the German shepherd and the Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh corgis it one... In various parts of the Amazonian lowlands insects and small mammals making up the majority of its diet Recent! Their intelligence and friendly character are endemic to the short-eared dog prefers wet habitats and it usually lives the! To 2,000 m elevation in montane forest on ridges adjacent to lowlands in forest areas verbatim modified. Paws are partly webbed, owing to its partly aquatic habitat. [ 8 ] seen in lowland... Specialist Group is housed by WildCRU at Tubney House, Oxford, UK the number the. Forum for general discussion of the species able to utilize habitats outside wet lowland forests reptiles and birds faced!