Professional judges in the civil-law tradition, Professional judges in the common-law tradition, https://www.britannica.com/topic/court-law, court of justice - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). an area open to the sky and mostly or … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. A royal court is an extended royal household in a monarchy, including all those who regularly attend on a monarch, or another central figure.Hence the word court may also be applied to the coterie of a senior member of the nobility.Royal courts may have their seat in a designated place, several specific places, or be a mobile, itinerant court. After the court packing plan failed in Congress, Justice Willis Van Devanter – one of the "Four Horsemen" who led the Court's opposition to the New Deal – retired and was replaced by Hugo Black. Others have argued that some issues are simply too politically sensitive for courts to intervene in (e.g., the president’s war-making powers). Legal scholars are fond of quoting the maxim that courts have neither the “power of the purse nor of the sword,” meaning that they, unlike other institutions of government, rarely have the power to raise and spend money and do not command the institutions of coercion (the police and the military). Portions of the yard line, 13 yards (11.9 m) long,… Plus, visit CourtTV.com to watch Court TV live, catch up on recent trial coverage or access our On Demand library of classic trials, in their entirety. Court TV is back with live gavel-to-gavel coverage of America’s biggest and most important trials. Some have argued that just this kind of damage was done when the U.S. Supreme Court intervened in the 2000 presidential election and, ultimately, determined the winner. It explores some of the fundamental relationships of this branch with legislative and executive branches and analyzes the functions, structure and organization, and key personnel of courts, the judges. Court, also called court of law, a person or body of persons having judicial authority to hear and resolve disputes in civil, criminal, ecclesiastical, or military cases. Delivered to your inbox! Typically, the numerical court code is displayed as part of a case docket number on all court records or is displayed on a uniform motor vehicle/traffic citation to indicate what court location will be receiving such citation information. If there were no institution that was accepted by the citizens of a society as an impartial and authoritative judge of whether a person had committed a crime and, if so, what type of punishment should be meted out, vigilantes offended by the person’s conduct might well take the law into their own hands and proceed to punish the alleged miscreant according to their uncontrolled discretion. Not even a primitive society could survive under such conditions. The District Court does not conduct jury trials. 1: a space arranged for playing a certain game tennis court basketball court 2 : an official meeting led by a judge for settling legal questions or the place where it is held 3 : a judge or the … Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and … Noun. An institution is legitimate when it is perceived as having the right or the authority to make decisions and when its decisions are viewed as worthy of respect or obedience. Often in sharp contrast to other political institutions (such as legislatures), courts are respected—indeed often revered—because their decisions are viewed as being principled rather than motivated by self-interest or partisanship. Sometimes, the same action (such as assault) will be tried both in civil and criminal court. “Closing and Distributing the Probate State." Omissions? A searchable index of court forms for family matters such as divorce, guardianship, child custody, and more. United States District Court District of Maryland Hon. The FISA court is a tribunal established in 1978 that decides whether to approve wiretaps, data collection and government requests to monitor suspected terrorists and spies. (See also military law; arbitration.). noun the practice of changing the number or composition of judges on a court, making it more favorable to particular goals or ideologies, and typically involving an increase in the number of seats on the court: Court packing can tip the balance of the Supreme Court toward the right or left. a session of a judicial assembly. If courts become embroiled in ordinary political disputes and are seen as just another political actor trying to advance its ideology, interests, and preferences, then the legitimacy of the institution can be gravely damaged. Court, a person or body of persons having judicial authority to hear and resolve disputes in civil, criminal, ecclesiastical, or military cases. In a broader sense, the term may also refer to a legislative assembly; a deliberative body, such as the General Court of Massachusetts, which is … Send us feedback. Professor of Law, New York University, New York City, 1953–77. Founded as a mill town in the early 19th century, Laurel expanded local industry and … Please mail, fax, or email your requests to the appropriate division: Northern Division (Baltimore) U.S. District Court Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'court.' The word ‘court,’ which originally meant simply an enclosed place, also denotes the chamber, hall, building, or … Washington Supreme Court Justice G. Helen Whitener has been named Judge of the Year by the Western Region of the National Black Law Student Association (WRBLSA). 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Slippery Words Quiz—Changing with the Times. A court is any person or institution, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law. Court of Special Appeals -- Maryland’s intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a … Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Judicial legitimacy derives from the belief that judges are impartial and that their decisions are grounded in law, not ideology and politics. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Accessed 24 Jan. 2021. 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b, 1567, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a, Middle English, from Anglo-French curt, court, from Latin cohort-, cohors enclosure, group, retinue, cohort, from co- + -hort-, -hors (akin to hortus garden) — more at yard. CITY COUNCIL Elected by Voters to 2-year terms (Nov.): Keith R. Sydnor, President (chosen by Council in Nov., 1-year term), Ward 2 Carl DeWalt, Ward 1 Michael R. Leszcz, Ward 1 Brencis Smith, Ward 2 Valerie M. A. Nicholas, At Large Terms expire 2021. Learn a new word every day. There was a large group of protesters outside the, The prosecution has new evidence to submit to the, Soon, negative online customer reviews overwhelmed the earlier positive reviews, the. People come to court to resolve their disagreements. Learn More >> Juvenile and Family Services. The justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, for example, often make reference to legitimacy as one of the institution’s most precious (and perhaps most volatile) resources. The Court is the highest tribunal in the Nation for all cases and controversies arising under the Constitution or the laws of the United States. a judicial tribunal duly constituted for the hearing and determination of cases. The Supreme Court will enter a new year Friday but there's still election drama from 2020 on its plate. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. However, such arguments ignore what is surely the most significant powers of courts—their institutional legitimacy. English Language Learners Definition of court (Entry 2 of 2), See the full definition for court in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Old French, enclosed space, royal entourage, court of justice, from Latin cohort-, cohors farmyard, armed force, retinue, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for court, Nglish: Translation of court for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of court for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about court. The word court, which originally meant simply an enclosed place, also denotes the chamber, hall, building, or other place where judicial proceedings are held. The District Court hears landlord/tenant cases, replevin actions, traffic violations, criminal cases classified as misdemeanors and certain felonies, and civil cases in the amount of $30,000 or less. Looking for the abbreviation of Court? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The lack of formal institutional powers has led some observers to conclude that courts are the least-effective agents of government. “When There Is No Will.” Accessed March 4, 2020. To the extent that courts are perceived as legitimate by their constituents, their decisions—even their unpopular ones—are respected, acquiesced to, and accepted. Child welfare, juvenile justice, and family services, programs, or initiatives. Other articles where Court is discussed: association croquet: The association croquet court is rectangular, 35 yards (31.95 m) long by 28 yards (25.56 m) wide, and is defined by a boundary line. 1. court- an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial … “Court.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/court. Court. The court code is a numerical indicator that identifies the location where a court case is filed or should be filed. Court of Appeals -- Maryland’s highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. She will be recognized for the honor and speak during Western Regional Convention’s 53rd Annual Awards Gala, being held virtually on Saturday, January 9, 2021. . This article deals with the operations of the judicial branch of government. Plus, visit CourtTV.com to watch Court TV live, catch up on recent trial coverage or access our On Demand library of classic trials, in their entirety. Corrections? Thus, in this most basic sense, courts constitute an essential element of society’s machinery for keeping peace. A judicial tribunal established to administer justice. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Without force or monetary inducements, courts are weak institutions, because they are denied the most efficacious means of ensuring that their decisions are complied with and enforced. case law. Court TV is back with live gavel-to-gavel coverage of America’s biggest and most important trials. A court is an institution that the government sets up to settle disputes through a legal process. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution. If you send a request by fax, please call the Clerk’s Office to verify your request was received. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Laurel is a city in Maryland, United States, located almost midway between Washington and Baltimore on the banks of the Patuxent River.While the city limits are entirely in northern Prince George's County, outlying developments extend into Anne Arundel, Montgomery and Howard counties. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. When There is No Will. ” Accessed March 4, 2020. case law do you know these earlier of. Is ordinarily a matter of discretion are the least-effective agents of government and get thousands more definitions and advanced free! 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